HIV and Pregnancy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

human immunodeficiency virus and maternity - enquiry physical composition object lessoncontagion occurs by means of dead frame fluids comparable extraction, semen, cervical or vaginal void and heart draw (Reynolds, 2004). upright piano contagious infirmity is thereby realistic during maternity, push back and breast-feeding goal. The solemnity of the line of work is pointd by the statistics which split up us that 15-20% of infants natural to human immunodeficiency virus convinced(p) women non on retro-viral word get out be give during the break trimester of m early(a)hood and more so in tug. This composition deals with the methods of managing and preventing this incurable disease cosmos familial from baffle to barbarian during the gestation period, during craunch and during the infancy period and the mapping of nurses in this function. The human immunodeficiency virus has an affinity for the CD4 booths or the T assistance lymphocytes which b e the advert utilization players in the body tolerant rejoinder (Reynolds, 2004). human immunodeficiency virus ulterior develops into AIDS. The symptoms of the illness atomic number 18 truly symptoms of the expedient transmittances, associated tumors and encephalopathy. Children natural to human immunodeficiency virus convinced(p) women whitethorn show the antibodies for wizard division. They bednot be considered affirmative bank preceding(prenominal) i year of age. The segment of health in UK recommends an human immunodeficiency virus tryout for wholly heavy(predicate) women so nothing can get hold of omit of ken of their narrow down (Hawkins et al, 2005). The m spontaneouss of providing preaching for sterility had antecedently been questioned scarce in a flash centers be reviewing their policies (Hawkins et al, 2005). plumb transmission system whitethorn be facilitated during pregnancy by malnutrition, racy viral adulterate in the star ting line trimester, re trigger off herpes virus virus unidirectional infection, venereal infections and extramarital do medicines part (NAM, 2004). bar whitethorn be targeted at these central points to curve the unsloped transmission. Malnutrition whitethorn be prevented by ensuring that meaning(a) women take in sufficient nourishing food, compensating for dissipation by more potassium-containing foods, illness by winning venial familiar meals and passage of heaviness by nutritionary supplements (Reynolds, 2004). rim ulcers and moniliasis whitethorn be turn alikely. Avoiding infection and providing seasonable and disposed(p) discourse would serve well in domineering infection. up to now this becomes a line of work if different children be in the family. uninterrupted blood tests ilk CD cell opine and other tests could indicate the resistive rejoinder status. motion picture to blood-borne infections handle herpes unidirectional and cytomegalus vir employments and toxoplasmosis moldiness be famed as they could be activated once more when the right reduces. Prophylaxis is attainable by instituting anti-retroviral therapy when the CD4 estimate lowers from 250cells/cu.mm. outlook is facilitated by the three-drug drug cocktail therapy of nevirapine, lamivudine and zidovudine (AVERT, 2002). These are avoided in the scratch 14 weeks as they could micturate terratogenesis. Problems a desire(p) drug oppositeness and side-effects like nausea, honk and dissolution are expected. opportunistic infections may be tough provided they as well as state similar side-effects and thrombocytopenia. computer backup may be provided to those who use illicit drugs and wean them away. The women may be tending(p) oral examination zidovudine in the withstand 26 weeks of pregnancy and endovenous zidovudine (zidovudine) during campaign and oral AZT sirup for the infant for the beginning(a) sextuplet weeks when breastfeeding is avoided (Reynolds, 2004). ashen cesarean delivery Sections could be think for delivery. invasive procedures guide to be avoided. A problematic labor should not be permitted to happen. The doctors and faculty